When you’ve not too long ago engaged in substantial-risk conduct—like unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or getting a companion with an unfamiliar HIV position—it’s important to seek testing. Swift tests or PCR-based mostly blood checks can detect the virus for the duration of this early window.
If HIV goes untreated and continues to damage your immune process, you might have delicate or extensive-lasting symptoms for instance:
Early indications of HIV can search comparable to the flu, but it surely’s also achievable to possess no symptoms at all. If you think you’ve been subjected to HIV, you should get health care care.
Use condoms the right way. Do not inject medication or use sterile needles if you do. Inquire your medical professional if you must contemplate pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which suggests you'd just take HIV medicine to forestall an an infection.
HIV attacks the immune method, especially CD4 cells, which help the body fight bacterial infections. Without having treatment, the virus progresses by 3 phases:
If you're pregnant, get healthcare care straight away. It is possible to pass HIV on your newborn. But if you obtain treatment for the duration of pregnancy, you can lessen your child's possibility greatly.
The 1st phase of HIV is referred to as acute or Major HIV infection, or acute retroviral syndrome. For the duration of this phase, many people encounter more info popular flu-like symptoms Which may be challenging to differentiate from the gastrointestinal or respiratory infection.
Antiretroviral medicine may help take care of the an infection. You need to just take these for the duration of all stages of HIV, even if there aren’t any noticeable symptoms.
Liver disease. Liver disease is also a major complication, mostly in those who even have hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
Cryptococcal meningitis. Meningitis is swelling and discomfort, identified as inflammation, with the membranes and fluid across the Mind and spinal wire, termed meninges. Cryptococcal meningitis is a standard central anxious technique infection linked to HIV. A fungus found in soil causes it.
From time to time, agony once you pee can signal swelling of your prostate, a little gland beneath the bladder. This condition is named prostatitis. It’s at times caused by a bacterial infection.
Your medical doctor can Check out what number of of those cells you may have with blood assessments. Devoid of treatment, the volume of CD4 cells will fall, therefore you’ll be additional more likely to get other infections.
When you've got HIV, it can be quite typical to experience extremely fatigued or fatigued. From the acute stage, the virus by itself may possibly depart you fatigued. In a while, you might have tiredness for numerous explanations, including:
The moment HIV has very seriously harmed your immune procedure, you might be in danger for diseases that a nutritious system could struggle off. With this stage, symptomatic HIV an infection, You begin to notice troubles caused by these "opportunistic" infections.